Everything about Fort Orange totally explained
Fort Orange (
Dutch:
Fort Oranje ) was the first permanent
Dutch settlement in
New Netherland. It was a replacement for
Fort Nassau, which had been built in
1609 on a nearby Castle Island in the Hudson River and which served as a trading post until
1617, when it was abandoned due to frequent flooding. Both forts were named in honor of the Dutch House of
Orange-Nassau.
Fort Orange was a small wooden structure, erected in
1624 by the
Dutch West India Company as a fur
trading post on the west bank of the
Hudson River, just south of where the city of
Albany now stands. It became the company's official outpost in the upper
Hudson Valley, similar to the company's many other headquarters throughout their worldwide trading empire.
In
1664, when the English took control of New Netherland, Fort Orange was renamed
Fort Albany. When the stockade was rebuilt on State Street hill in
1676, it was renamed
Fort Frederick.
The site of the fort was declared a
National Historic Landmark in 1993.
Further Information
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